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Beit Iksa
Beit Iksa ((アラビア語:بيت إكسا);〔) is a Palestinian village in the Jerusalem Governorate, located 6 kilometers northwest of Jerusalem in the West Bank. It lies 775-800 metres above sea-level. Beit Iksa, a village of 1,700 inhabitants, was classified as "Area B" as a result of the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in 1995. Since then, civil affairs have been under the control of the Palestinian National Authority, while security matters are handled by the Israel Defense Forces.〔(Village Profiles: Profile of Beit Iksa, Jerusalem ) United Nations Relief and Works Agency. January 2004.〕 The village is surrounded on all sides by the Israeli West Bank barrier, and outside Palestinians are denied access through the one Israeli checkpoint leading to it. In 2014 Israeli military authorities announced they would confiscate a further 3,167 acress of Beit Iksa lands, leaving the township, according to the village head, Saada al-Khatib, as a 2,500-dunum prison. 〔
Beit Iksa contains two primary schools run by the Palestinian National Authority. Students attending secondary school travel to Jerusalem or nearby towns for education.〔
==History==
Beit Iksa lies on one of the historical routes that joined the Mediterranean coastal plain with Jerusalem, and its existence is attested as early as the 5th century CE. An alternative name for the site was Umm el-'Ela〔Sharon, 1999, p. (105 ) -108〕
During the Crusader period, the village was known as ''Jenanara'', according to its inhabitants.〔Clermont-Ganneau, 1899, vol. 1, p. (479 )〕
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